SV51008
2014.01.10
Guideline: Using DQ/DQS Pins
7-3
? You cannot use a x4 DQ/DQS group for memory interfaces if any of its members are used as RZQ pins
for OCT calibration.
? There is no restriction on using x8/x9, x16/x18, or x32/x36 DQ/DQS groups that include the x4 groups
whose pins are used as RZQ pins because there are enough extra pins that you can use as DQS pins.
Note: For the x8, x16/x18, or x32/x36 DQ/DQS groups whose members are used as RZQ pins, Altera
recommends that you assign the DQ and DQS pins manually. Otherwise, the Quartus II software
might not be able to place the DQ and DQS pins, resulting in a “ no-fit ” error.
DQ pins can be bidirectional signals, as in DDR3 and DDR2 SDRAM, and RLDRAM II common I/O
interfaces, or unidirectional signals, as in QDR II+ and QDR II SRAM, and RLDRAM II separate I/O devices.
Connect the unidirectional read-data signals to Stratix V DQ pins and the unidirectional write-data signals
to a different DQ/DQS group than the read DQ/DQS group. You must assign the write clocks to the
DQS/DQSn pins associated to this write DQ/DQS group. Do not use the CQ/CQn pin-pair for write clocks.
Note: Using a DQ/DQS group for the write-data signals minimizes output skew, allows access to the write-
leveling circuitry (for DDR3 SDRAM interfaces), and allows vertical migration. These pins also have
access to deskewing circuitry (using programmable delay chains) that can compensate for delay
mismatch between signals on the bus.
Reading the Pin Table
For the maximum number of DQ pins and the exact number per group for a particular Stratix V device,
refer to the pin table in the Stratix V Device Pin-Out Files page of the Altera website. In the pin tables, the
DQS and DQSn pins denote the differential data strobe/clock pin pairs, while the CQ and CQn pins denote
the complementary echo clock signals. The pin table lists the parity, DM, BWSn, NWSn, ECC, and QVLD
pins as DQ pins.
In the Stratix V pin tables, DQSn and CQn pins are marked separately. Each CQn pin connects to a DQS
logic block and the phase-shifted CQn signals go to the negative half cycle input registers in the DQ IOE
registers.
The DQS and DQSn pins are listed respectively in the Stratix V pin tables as DQS XY and DQSn XY . X indicates
the DQ/DQS grouping number and Y indicates whether the group is located on the top (T), bottom (B), left
(L), or right (R) side of the device. The DQ/DQS pin numbering is based on the x4 mode.
The corresponding DQ pins are marked as DQ XY , where X indicates which DQS group the pins belong to
and Y indicates whether the group is located on the top (T) or bottom (B) side of the device.
For example, DQS1T indicates a DQS pin located on the top side of the device. The DQ pins belonging to
that group are shown as DQ1T in the pin table.
External Memory Interfaces in Stratix V Devices
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